rs796053355

Positions:

• chr9-127663343-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 21 ACMG points: 21P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003165.6(STXBP1):​c.568C>T​(p.Arg190Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R190Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: STXBP1 NM_003165.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.40

Genes affected

STXBP1 (HGNC:11444): (syntaxin binding protein 1) This gene encodes a syntaxin-binding protein. The encoded protein appears to play a role in release of neurotransmitters via regulation of syntaxin, a transmembrane attachment protein receptor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with infantile epileptic encephalopathy-4. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 21 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_003165.6 (STXBP1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_003165.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-127663344-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 207418.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Pathogenic=4, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), STXBP1. . Gene score misZ 4.263 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.8329 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, Dravet syndrome, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, autism spectrum disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, West syndrome, atypical Rett syndrome, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant 9-127663343-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-127663343-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 207417.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-127663343-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STXBP1	NM_003165.6	c.568C>T	p.Arg190Trp	missense_variant	7/20	ENST00000373302.8
STXBP1	NM_001032221.6	c.568C>T	p.Arg190Trp	missense_variant	7/19	ENST00000373299.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STXBP1	ENST00000373302.8	c.568C>T	p.Arg190Trp	missense_variant	7/20	1	NM_003165.6	P3
STXBP1	ENST00000373299.5	c.568C>T	p.Arg190Trp	missense_variant	7/19	1	NM_001032221.6	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4 Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Génétique des Maladies du Développement, Hospices Civils de Lyon	Dec 23, 2015	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Feb 27, 2024	PM6_Strong, PM5, PM2, PP2, PP3 -

Neurodevelopmental delay Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille

-

- -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 07, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt STXBP1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 207417). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with STXBP1-related conditions (PMID: 23708187, 23934111, 26514728, 26544041). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 190 of the STXBP1 protein (p.Arg190Trp). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 01, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (HGMD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23708187, 26544041, 31976320, 32929885, 23934111, 27905812, 26514728, 31130284, 31785789, 33004838) -

Infantile epilepsy syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

provider interpretation

GenomeConnect - Simons Searchlight

Feb 09, 2018

Submission from Simons Searchlight facilitated by GenomeConnect. Variant interpreted by the Simons Searchlight team most recently on 2018-02-09 and interpreted as Pathogenic. The reporting laboratory might also submit to ClinVar. This variant was identified in multiple probands enrolled in Simons Searchlight. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	.;T;.;T;.;T;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;.;M;.;.;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	.;.;D;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.97, 0.96
MutPred		0.92		.;.;Loss of methylation at R192 (P = 0.1155);Loss of methylation at R192 (P = 0.1155);Loss of methylation at R192 (P = 0.1155);.;Loss of methylation at R192 (P = 0.1155);
MVP		0.90
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796053355; hg19: chr9-130425622;