rs796065311

chrX-43731344-C-CT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000240.4(MAOA):c.749_750insT(p.Ser251LysfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: MAOA NM_000240.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.298

Genes affected

MAOA (HGNC:6833): (monoamine oxidase A) This gene is one of two neighboring gene family members that encode mitochondrial enzymes which catalyze the oxidative deamination of amines, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Mutation of this gene results in Brunner syndrome. This gene has also been associated with a variety of other psychiatric disorders, including antisocial behavior. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-43731344-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-43731344-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208352.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MAOA	NM_000240.4	c.749_750insT	p.Ser251LysfsTer2	frameshift_variant	7/15	ENST00000338702.4
MAOA	NM_001270458.2	c.350_351insT	p.Ser118LysfsTer2	frameshift_variant	8/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MAOA	ENST00000338702.4	c.749_750insT	p.Ser251LysfsTer2	frameshift_variant	7/15	1	NM_000240.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brunner syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Mar 23, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Sydney Children's Hospital, SCHN	Nov 10, 2014	Phenotype consistent with described MAOA deficiency. Functional studies (bioamine levels in blood and urine) consistent with MAOA deficiency. Truncating mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796065311; hg19: chrX-43590591;