rs796202631

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.6299G>A​(p.Arg2100Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,613,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR2
NM_001035.3 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RYR2. . Gene score misZ 5.7809 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.4158 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34297127).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RYR2NM_001035.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6299G>A p.Arg2100Gln missense_variant 41/105 ENST00000366574.7 NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR2ENST00000366574.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.6299G>A p.Arg2100Gln missense_variant 41/1051 NM_001035.3 ENSP00000355533 P1Q92736-1
RYR2ENST00000660292.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.6299G>A p.Arg2100Gln missense_variant 41/106 ENSP00000499787
RYR2ENST00000659194.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6299G>A p.Arg2100Gln missense_variant 41/105 ENSP00000499653
RYR2ENST00000609119.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.6299G>A p.Arg2100Gln missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 41/1045 ENSP00000499659

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
5
AN:
151666
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000485
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000161
AC:
4
AN:
249148
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135156
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
86
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000495
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
727130
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000702
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
5
AN:
151666
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74080
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000485
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsNov 03, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 05, 2022Has been reported in association with HCM (Mademont-Soler et al., 2017); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not located in one of the three hot-spot regions of the RYR2 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (Medeiros-Domingo et al., 2009); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30122538, 28771489) -
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthJan 05, 2024This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 2100 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/280446 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthApr 21, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 2100 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with RYR2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/280446 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Ventricular arrhythmias due to cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release deficiency syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterSep 22, 2024- -
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 05, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 377080). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs796202631, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2100 of the RYR2 protein (p.Arg2100Gln). -
RYR2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 20, 2023The RYR2 c.6299G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg2100Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RYR2-related disorders. This variant is reported in 0.010% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-237791239-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 22, 2023The p.R2100Q variant (also known as c.6299G>A), located in coding exon 41 of the RYR2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6299. The arginine at codon 2100 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohort and a general population cohort (Mademont-Soler I et al. PLoS One, 2017 Aug;12:e0181465; Bajaj A et al. Hum Genomics, 2022 Aug;16:30). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;T
Eigen
Benign
0.042
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.34
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.59
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;.
Polyphen
0.051
B;.
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.53
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796202631; hg19: chr1-237791239; COSMIC: COSV104666853; API