rs796532309

Positions:

• chr2-47414410-CT-C
• chr2-47414410-CT-CTT
• chr2-47414410-CT-CTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.939delT​(p.Gln314fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000278 in 1,079,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.70

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-47414410-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47414410-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 455625.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.939delT	p.Gln314fs	frameshift_variant	5/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.939delT	p.Gln314fs	frameshift_variant	5/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000278 AC: 3 AN: 1079800 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 545330

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000344

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000247

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Lynch syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Jul 28, 2023

This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a frameshift predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 15, 2017

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in MSH2 are known to be pathogenic. This particular variant has been reported in the literature in a family affected with Lynch syndrome (PMID: 21642682). This sequence change deletes 1 nucleotide from exon 5 of the MSH2 mRNA (c.939delT), causing a frameshift at codon 314. This creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln314Argfs*17) and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 12, 2024

The c.939delT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 5 of the MSH2 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 939, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.Q314Rfs*17). This alteration was reported in a family with Lynch syndrome (Bonadona V et al. JAMA 2011 Jun;305:2304-10). Of note, this alteration is also known as 939del (Gln314ArgfsX17) in published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796532309; hg19: chr2-47641549;