rs79658334

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.2410G>A​(p.Val804Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,605,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V804A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 missense

Scores

7
9
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:47

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Publications

457 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
RET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • pheochromocytoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Haddad syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Hirschsprung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • bilateral renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-43119548-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 38613.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848
PP5
Variant 10-43119548-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-43119548-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 37102.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020975.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
NM_020975.6
MANE Select
c.2410G>Ap.Val804Met
missense
Exon 14 of 20NP_066124.1
RET
NM_001406743.1
c.2410G>Ap.Val804Met
missense
Exon 14 of 21NP_001393672.1
RET
NM_001406744.1
c.2410G>Ap.Val804Met
missense
Exon 14 of 20NP_001393673.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RET
ENST00000355710.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2410G>Ap.Val804Met
missense
Exon 14 of 20ENSP00000347942.3
RET
ENST00000340058.6
TSL:1
c.2410G>Ap.Val804Met
missense
Exon 14 of 19ENSP00000344798.4
RET
ENST00000713926.1
c.2146G>Ap.Val716Met
missense
Exon 14 of 19ENSP00000519223.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
29
AN:
232600
AF XY:
0.000149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000710
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000178
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000567
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000165
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
181
AN:
1453366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000109
AC XY:
79
AN XY:
722824
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000902
AC:
3
AN:
33274
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000226
AC:
10
AN:
44158
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000385
AC:
1
AN:
25994
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000127
AC:
5
AN:
39396
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000140
AC:
12
AN:
85494
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000139
AC:
7
AN:
50314
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4770
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
134
AN:
1109962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000150
AC:
9
AN:
60004
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
37
49
61
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000966
AC:
4
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000112
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000116
AC:
14

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
14
-
-
not provided (14)
7
-
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (7)
7
-
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 (7)
5
-
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (5)
4
-
-
Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (4)
3
-
-
RET-related disorder (3)
1
-
-
Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
1
-
-
Inherited phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma excluding NF1 (1)
1
-
-
MEN2 phenotype: Unclassified (1)
1
-
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A;C0025269:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1275808:Congenital central hypoventilation;C1619700:Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 1;C1833921:Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma;C3888239:Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
1
-
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A;C0025269:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B;C0031511:Pheochromocytoma;C1833921:Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma;C3888239:Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
1
-
-
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A;C0025269:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B;C1833921:Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (1)
1
-
-
Ovarian cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.47
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.91
N
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.78
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79658334; hg19: chr10-43614996; API