rs797044458

Variant names:

• chr21-45997702-TG-T
• rs797044458
• NM_001848.3:c.1465delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001848.3(COL6A1):​c.1465delG​(p.Ala489ProfsTer16) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: COL6A1 NM_001848.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0470
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

COL6A1 (HGNC:2211): (collagen type VI alpha 1 chain) The collagens are a superfamily of proteins that play a role in maintaining the integrity of various tissues. Collagens are extracellular matrix proteins and have a triple-helical domain as their common structural element. Collagen VI is a major structural component of microfibrils. The basic structural unit of collagen VI is a heterotrimer of the alpha1(VI), alpha2(VI), and alpha3(VI) chains. The alpha2(VI) and alpha3(VI) chains are encoded by the COL6A2 and COL6A3 genes, respectively. The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha 1 subunit of type VI collagen (alpha1(VI) chain). Mutations in the genes that code for the collagen VI subunits result in the autosomal dominant disorder, Bethlem myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL6A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Bethlem myopathy 1A

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• collagen 6-related myopathy

  Inheritance: SD, AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Bethlem myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 21-45997702-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-45997702-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17178.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001848.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL6A1	NM_001848.3	MANE Select	c.1465delG	p.Ala489ProfsTer16	frameshift	Exon 22 of 35	NP_001839.2	P12109

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL6A1	ENST00000361866.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1465delG	p.Ala489ProfsTer16	frameshift	Exon 22 of 35	ENSP00000355180.3	P12109
	COL6A1	ENST00000866134.1		c.565-4824delG		intron	N/A	ENSP00000536193.1
	COL6A1	ENST00000683550.1		n.240delG		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.047
Mutation Taster		=10/190	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044458; hg19: chr21-47417616;