rs797044541

chr1-235664558-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000081.4(LYST):c.11102G>T(p.Cys3701Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C3701G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: LYST NM_000081.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08

Genes affected

LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, LYST
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.874

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LYST	NM_000081.4	c.11102G>T	p.Cys3701Phe	missense_variant	51/53	ENST00000389793.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LYST	ENST00000389793.7	c.11102G>T	p.Cys3701Phe	missense_variant	51/53	5	NM_000081.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome Uncertain:1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jun 22, 2022	This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LYST-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 180630). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3701 of the LYST protein (p.Cys3701Phe). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.55		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);
MVP		0.57
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044541; hg19: chr1-235827858;