rs797044586

chr17-44911290-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_002055.5(GFAP):c.1073C>T(p.Ala358Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A358T) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GFAP NM_002055.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

GFAP (HGNC:4235): (glial fibrillary acidic protein) This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_002055.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-44911291-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GFAP	NM_002055.5	c.1073C>T	p.Ala358Val	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000588735.3
GFAP	NM_001363846.2	c.1073C>T	p.Ala358Val	missense_variant	6/10
GFAP	NM_001242376.3	c.1073C>T	p.Ala358Val	missense_variant	6/7
GFAP	NM_001131019.3	c.1073C>T	p.Ala358Val	missense_variant	6/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GFAP	ENST00000588735.3	c.1073C>T	p.Ala358Val	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_002055.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Alexander disease Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.95, 0.95
MutPred		0.93		Gain of ubiquitination at K356 (P = 0.0725);Gain of ubiquitination at K356 (P = 0.0725);Gain of ubiquitination at K356 (P = 0.0725);.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K356 (P = 0.0725);Gain of ubiquitination at K356 (P = 0.0725);.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044586; hg19: chr17-42988658;