rs797044800

Variant names:

• chr11-6392141-C-A
• rs797044800
• NM_000543.5:c.1076C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-6392141-C-A
• chr11-6392141-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):​c.1076C>A​(p.Ala359Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001578728: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SMPD1 function (PMID:25920558, 27659707).". Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A359T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMPD1 NM_000543.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.69
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SMPD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acid sphingomyelinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Niemann-Pick disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• Niemann-Pick disease type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, G2P
• Niemann-Pick disease type B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001578728: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SMPD1 function (PMID: 25920558, 27659707).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000543.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-6392141-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1501459.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957
• PP5: Variant 11-6392141-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6392141-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 203427.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000543.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMPD1	NM_000543.5	MANE Select	c.1076C>A	p.Ala359Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_000534.3
	SMPD1	NM_001007593.3		c.1073C>A	p.Ala358Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001007594.2	P17405-4
	SMPD1	NM_001365135.2		c.1076C>A	p.Ala359Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001352064.1	P17405-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMPD1	ENST00000342245.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1076C>A	p.Ala359Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000340409.4	P17405-1
	SMPD1	ENST00000526280.1	TSL:1	c.263C>A	p.Ala88Asp	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000436278.1	H0YEP5
	SMPD1	ENST00000533123.5	TSL:1	n.1076C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000435950.1	G3V1E1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Niemann-Pick disease, type A;C0268243:Niemann-Pick disease, type B (1)
-	-	-	Sphingomyelin/cholesterol lipidosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.64
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
PhyloP100		5.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D
Vest4		0.96
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.0
PromoterAI		0.026	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044800; hg19: chr11-6413371;