rs797044807

Positions:

• chr17-50354012-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_022167.4(XYLT2):​c.520del​(p.Ala174ProfsTer35) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: XYLT2 NM_022167.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.674

Genes affected

XYLT2 (HGNC:15517): (xylosyltransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an isoform of xylosyltransferase, which belongs to a family of glycosyltransferases. This enzyme transfers xylose from UDP-xylose to specific serine residues of the core protein and initiates the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains in proteoglycans including chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, heparin and dermatan sulfate. The enzyme activity, which is increased in scleroderma patients, is a diagnostic marker for the determination of sclerotic activity in systemic sclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-50354012-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50354012-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 207978.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XYLT2	NM_022167.4	c.520del	p.Ala174ProfsTer35	frameshift_variant	2/11	ENST00000017003.7	NP_071450.2
XYLT2	XM_005257572.5	c.424del	p.Ala142ProfsTer35	frameshift_variant	2/11		XP_005257629.1
XYLT2	XM_047436522.1	c.-72del		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/11		XP_047292478.1
XYLT2	NR_110010.2	n.535del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XYLT2	ENST00000017003.7	c.520del	p.Ala174ProfsTer35	frameshift_variant	2/11	1	NM_022167.4	ENSP00000017003	P1
XYLT2	ENST00000376550.7	c.520del	p.Ala174ProfsTer35	frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	2/10	1		ENSP00000365733
XYLT2	ENST00000507602.5	c.520del	p.Ala174ProfsTer35	frameshift_variant	2/10	2		ENSP00000426501

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Spondylo-ocular syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City	Sep 26, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jun 04, 2015	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044807; hg19: chr17-48431373;