rs797044822

Variant names:

• chr19-7529175-C-CT
• rs797044822
• NM_020533.3:c.1210dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020533.3(MCOLN1):​c.1210dupT​(p.Tyr404LeufsTer59) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MCOLN1 NM_020533.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MCOLN1 (HGNC:13356): (mucolipin TRP cation channel 1) This gene encodes a memberof the transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channel gene family. The transmembrane protein localizes to intracellular vesicular membranes including lysosomes, and functions in the late endocytic pathway and in the regulation of lysosomal exocytosis. The channel is permeable to Ca(2+), Fe(2+), Na(+), K(+), and H(+), and is modulated by changes in Ca(2+) concentration. Mutations in this gene result in mucolipidosis type IV. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

MCOLN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mucolipidosis type IV

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-7529175-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-7529175-C-CT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 208028.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020533.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MCOLN1	NM_020533.3	MANE Select	c.1210dupT	p.Tyr404LeufsTer59	frameshift	Exon 10 of 14	NP_065394.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MCOLN1	ENST00000264079.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1210dupT	p.Tyr404LeufsTer59	frameshift	Exon 10 of 14	ENSP00000264079.5
	MCOLN1	ENST00000599334.1	TSL:5	c.85dupT	p.Tyr29fs	frameshift	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000472176.1
	MCOLN1	ENST00000394321.9	TSL:2	n.1525dupT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726964

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52742

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Mucolipidosis type IV (2)
1	-	-	Mucolipidosis type IV;C2749050:Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.7
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044822; hg19: chr19-7594061;