rs797044874

Variant names:

• chr2-199349027-G-A
• rs797044874
• NM_001172509.2:c.847C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001172509.2(SATB2):​c.847C>T​(p.Arg283*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SATB2 NM_001172509.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.17

Genes affected

SATB2 (HGNC:21637): (SATB homeobox 2) This gene encodes a DNA binding protein that specifically binds nuclear matrix attachment regions. The encoded protein is involved in transcription regulation and chromatin remodeling. Defects in this gene are associated with isolated cleft palate and cognitive disability. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-199349027-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-199349027-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208673.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-199349027-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr2-199349027-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-199349027-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SATB2	NM_001172509.2	c.847C>T	p.Arg283*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000417098.6	NP_001165980.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SATB2	ENST00000417098.6	c.847C>T	p.Arg283*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 11	2	NM_001172509.2	ENSP00000401112.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Chromosome 2q32-q33 deletion syndrome Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Aug 11, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208673). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with SATB2-related conditions (PMID: 25356970, 25885067). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg283*) in the SATB2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SATB2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25885067). -

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GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Sep 01, 2022

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Stop-gained (nonsense) is predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic without evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000208673 / PMID: 25885067). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

SATB2 associated disorder Pathogenic:1

Oct 19, 2020

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0107 - This gene is known to be associated with autosomal dominant disease. (N) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (exon 7 of 12). (P) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD. (P) 0701 - Comparable variants have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. Other variants predicted to cause NMD in this gene have been reported in ClinVar as pathogenic. (P) 0801 - Strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. The variant has been previously reported as pathogenic in patients with SATB2-associated syndrome (ClinVar, PMID: 25885067, 25356970, 30575289). (P) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Jun 06, 2014

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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not provided Pathogenic:1

Jul 10, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25885067, 25356970, 28139846, 31130284, 30575289, 33144682, 33726816, 26944241) -

SATB2-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Apr 26, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The SATB2 c.847C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg283*). This variant has been previously reported in the heterozygous state and as a de novo variant in individuals with SATB2-associated phenotype(s) or syndrome (Patient 5, Zarate et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25885067; Supplementary Table 3, Farwell et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25356970; Kikuiri et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30575289; Table S1, Monies et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31130284). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in SATB2 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		4.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044874; hg19: chr2-200213750;