rs797044965

chr1-40818661-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):c.689T>A(p.Val230Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,452,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNQ4 NM_004700.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.20

Genes affected

KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 11) in uniprot entity KCNQ4_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_004700.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant 1-40818661-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-40818661-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208365.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr1-40818661-T-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNQ4	NM_004700.4	c.689T>A	p.Val230Glu	missense_variant	4/14	ENST00000347132.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ4	ENST00000347132.10	c.689T>A	p.Val230Glu	missense_variant	4/14	1	NM_004700.4	P2
KCNQ4	ENST00000509682.6	c.689T>A	p.Val230Glu	missense_variant	4/13	5		A1
KCNQ4	ENST00000443478.3	c.377T>A	p.Val126Glu	missense_variant	3/13	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1452290 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 722616

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Aug 20, 2015

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;D
Vest4		0.98, 0.97
MutPred		0.89		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.047);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.047);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.047);
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797044965; hg19: chr1-41284333;