rs797045070

Variant names:

• chr10-110581962-T-C
• rs797045070
• NM_005445.4:c.587T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005445.4(SMC3):​c.587T>C​(p.Ile196Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I196I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMC3 NM_005445.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SMC3 (HGNC:2468): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 3) This gene belongs to the SMC3 subfamily of SMC proteins. The encoded protein occurs in certain cell types as either an intracellular, nuclear protein or a secreted protein. The nuclear form, known as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, is a component of the multimeric cohesin complex that holds together sister chromatids during mitosis, enabling proper chromosome segregation. Post-translational modification of the encoded protein by the addition of chondroitin sulfate chains gives rise to the secreted proteoglycan bamacan, an abundant basement membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a coiled_coil_region (size 171) in uniprot entity SMC3_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_005445.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SMC3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3999 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3, Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893
• PP5: Variant 10-110581962-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-110581962-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 209193.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMC3	NM_005445.4	c.587T>C	p.Ile196Thr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 29	ENST00000361804.5	NP_005436.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMC3	ENST00000361804.5	c.587T>C	p.Ile196Thr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 29	1	NM_005445.4	ENSP00000354720.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 18, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30158690, 26633545) -

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1

Aug 30, 2014

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely pathogenicity based on finding it once in our laboratory de novo in an 18-year-old male with autism, intellectual disability, hearing loss, dysmorphisms, hyperextensibility, short stature, mild scoliosis, platyspondyly, arachnodactyly, narrow hands. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.51		Loss of stability (P = 0.0282);
MVP		0.94
MPC		3.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=28/72	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045070; hg19: chr10-112341720;