rs797045095
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001378778.1(MPDZ):c.4906C>T(p.Arg1636*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MPDZ
NM_001378778.1 stop_gained
NM_001378778.1 stop_gained
Scores
4
2
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.01
Genes affected
MPDZ (HGNC:7208): (multiple PDZ domain crumbs cell polarity complex component) The protein encoded by this gene has multiple PDZ domains, which are hallmarks of protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein is known to interact with the HTR2C receptor and may cause it to clump at the cell surface. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-13123200-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-13123200-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208595.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPDZ | NM_001378778.1 | c.4906C>T | p.Arg1636* | stop_gained | 36/47 | ENST00000319217.12 | NP_001365707.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152076Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461010Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 726760
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2AN: 152076Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74272
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 06, 2022 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208595). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MPDZ-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs797045095, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1636*) in the MPDZ gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MPDZ are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23240096, 28556411). - |
Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 2 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jul 17, 2014 | The p.Arg1636X variant in MPDZ has not been previously reported in individuals with disease or in large population studies. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 1636, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Homozygosity for a nonsense variant in MPDZ (p.Gln210X) has been reported in 2 consanguineous families with hydrocephalus (Al-Dosari 2013) . In summary,although additional data is needed to confirm the role of deleterious MPDZ variants as causative for hydrocephalus, this variant is likely pathogenic for the disorder in a recessive state. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
Vest4
GERP RS
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at