dbSNP rs797045148: RSPH1:p.Arg122Arg (chr21-42485804-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_080860.4(RSPH1):c.366G>A(p.Arg122Arg) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RSPH1
NM_080860.4 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9656

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RSPH1 (HGNC:12371): (radial spoke head component 1) This gene encodes a male meiotic metaphase chromosome-associated acidic protein. This gene is expressed in tissues with motile cilia or flagella, including the trachea, lungs, airway brushings, and testes. Mutations in this gene result in primary ciliary dyskinesia-24. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

RSPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

primary ciliary dyskinesia 24
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
primary ciliary dyskinesia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RSPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RSPH1	NM_080860.4 link	c.366G>A	p.Arg122Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000291536.8	NP_543136.1	Q8WYR4-1
RSPH1	NM_001286506.2 link	c.252G>A	p.Arg84Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 8		NP_001273435.1	Q8WYR4-2
RSPH1	XM_011529786.2 link	c.366G>A	p.Arg122Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 8		XP_011528088.1
RSPH1	XM_005261208.3 link	c.159G>A	p.Arg53Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 7		XP_005261265.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RSPH1	ENST00000291536.8 link	c.366G>A	p.Arg122Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_080860.4	ENSP00000291536.3	Q8WYR4-1
RSPH1	ENST00000398352.3 link	c.252G>A	p.Arg84Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 8	5		ENSP00000381395.3	Q8WYR4-2
RSPH1	ENST00000493019.1 link	n.992G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

PhyloP100

4.1

Mutation Taster

=30/70

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.97

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.72

SpliceAI score (max)

0.19

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over