rs797045208

chr11-17474937-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP5

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.239T>G(p.Met80Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC8 NM_000352.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.27

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000352.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-17474937-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17474937-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210073.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6	c.239T>G	p.Met80Arg	missense_variant	2/39	ENST00000389817.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8	c.239T>G	p.Met80Arg	missense_variant	2/39	1	NM_000352.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251434 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135916

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Jun 11, 2014	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Aug 16, 2023	The p.Met80Arg variant in ABCC8 has been previously reported in 2 individuals with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (PMID: 17378627, 28442472), and has been seen in 0.0009% (1/113722) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP: rs797045208). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 210073) and has been interpreted as likely pathogenic by Genetic Services Laboratory (University of Chicago). Of the 2 affected individuals, 1 was a compound heterozygote that carried a reported pathogenic variant in trans, which increases the likelihood that the p.Met80Arg variant is pathogenic (PMID: 17378627). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Met80Arg variant may slightly impact protein function (PMID: 31821855). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Met80Arg variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3, PS3_supporting, PM2_supporting (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.029
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
Polyphen		0.010	.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.64, 0.63
MutPred		0.75		Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at M80 (P = 0.0032);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045208; hg19: chr11-17496484;