rs797045209

Variant names:

• chr11-17404525-G-A
• rs797045209
• NM_000352.6:c.3544C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):​c.3544C>T​(p.Arg1182Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1182Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC8 NM_000352.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.70
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ABCC8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3

  Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• familial hyperinsulinism

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
• diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hypoglycemia, leucine-induced

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• DEND syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• diazoxide-resistant focal hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive hyperinsulinism due to SUR1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• type 2 diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000352.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-17404524-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 35611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
• PP5: Variant 11-17404525-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17404525-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 210076.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000352.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCC8	NM_000352.6	MANE Select	c.3544C>T	p.Arg1182Trp	missense	Exon 28 of 39	NP_000343.2
	ABCC8	NM_001351295.2		c.3610C>T	p.Arg1204Trp	missense	Exon 28 of 39	NP_001338224.1
	ABCC8	NM_001287174.3		c.3547C>T	p.Arg1183Trp	missense	Exon 28 of 39	NP_001274103.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3544C>T	p.Arg1182Trp	missense	Exon 28 of 39	ENSP00000374467.4
	ABCC8	ENST00000644772.1		c.3610C>T	p.Arg1204Trp	missense	Exon 28 of 39	ENSP00000494321.1
	ABCC8	ENST00000302539.9	TSL:5	c.3547C>T	p.Arg1183Trp	missense	Exon 28 of 39	ENSP00000303960.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461786 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727194

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111938

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74288

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41410

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10596

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68014

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00000498 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2 (2)
1	-	-	ABCC8-related disorder (1)
1	-	-	Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3 (1)
1	-	-	Familial hyperinsulinism (1)
1	-	-	MATURITY-ONSET DIABETES OF THE YOUNG, TYPE 12 (1)
1	-	-	Neonatal diabetes mellitus (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Type 2 diabetes mellitus (1)
1	-	-	Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0271714:Leucine-induced hypoglycemia;C1835887:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2;C2931832:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1;C5394303:Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.91		Loss of methylation at R1182 (P = 0.048)
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
PromoterAI		-0.030	Neutral
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045209; hg19: chr11-17426072; COSMIC: COSV100216835; COSMIC: COSV100216835;