rs797045260

Positions:

• chr20-48963889-G-A
• chr20-48963889-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):​c.898G>A​(p.Ala300Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARFGEF2 NM_006420.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.98

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARFGEF2. . Gene score misZ 2.5971 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3519 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with periventricular nodular heterotopia, periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16298482).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3	c.898G>A	p.Ala300Thr	missense_variant	7/39	ENST00000371917.5	NP_006411.2
ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1	c.898G>A	p.Ala300Thr	missense_variant	7/39		NP_001397775.1
ARFGEF2	XM_047439832.1	c.334G>A	p.Ala112Thr	missense_variant	5/37		XP_047295788.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5	c.898G>A	p.Ala300Thr	missense_variant	7/39	1	NM_006420.3	ENSP00000360985	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461550 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727064

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.091	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.025
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0060	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.092
Sift	Benign	0.29	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.44	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.27		Gain of catalytic residue at A300 (P = 0.0632);
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.083
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045260; hg19: chr20-47580426;