rs797045519
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_001195553.2(DCX):c.85_86insTAGCC(p.Pro29LeufsTer20) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Consequence
DCX
NM_001195553.2 frameshift
NM_001195553.2 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 10.0
Genes affected
DCX (HGNC:2714): (doublecortin) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic protein and contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules. In the developing cortex, cortical neurons must migrate over long distances to reach the site of their final differentiation. The encoded protein appears to direct neuronal migration by regulating the organization and stability of microtubules. In addition, the encoded protein interacts with LIS1, the regulatory gamma subunit of platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase, and this interaction is important to proper microtubule function in the developing cortex. Mutations in this gene cause abnormal migration of neurons during development and disrupt the layering of the cortex, leading to epilepsy, cognitive disability, subcortical band heterotopia ("double cortex" syndrome) in females and lissencephaly ("smooth brain" syndrome) in males. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 127 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant X-111410313-G-GGGCTA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-111410313-G-GGGCTA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 210835.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DCX | NM_001195553.2 | c.85_86insTAGCC | p.Pro29LeufsTer20 | frameshift_variant | 2/7 | ENST00000636035.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DCX | ENST00000636035.2 | c.85_86insTAGCC | p.Pro29LeufsTer20 | frameshift_variant | 2/7 | 2 | NM_001195553.2 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 22
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
22
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 22
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
22
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Abnormal cortical gyration Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Feb 08, 2013 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at