rs797045562

Variant names:

• chr10-49524579-T-TA
• rs797045562
• NM_000124.4:c.850_851insT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000124.4(ERCC6):​c.850_851insT​(p.Glu284ValfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ERCC6 NM_000124.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.15
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ERCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cockayne spectrum with or without cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Cockayne syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• UV-sensitive syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• COFS syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• UV-sensitive syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• premature ovarian failure 11

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-49524579-T-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-49524579-T-TA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 210956.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000124.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ERCC6	NM_000124.4	MANE Select	c.850_851insT	p.Glu284ValfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 21	NP_000115.1
	ERCC6	NM_001277058.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.850_851insT	p.Glu284ValfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001263987.1
	ERCC6	NM_001346440.2		c.850_851insT	p.Glu284ValfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 21	NP_001333369.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ERCC6	ENST00000355832.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.850_851insT	p.Glu284ValfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000348089.5
	ERCC6	ENST00000447839.7	TSL:2 MANE Plus Clinical	c.850_851insT	p.Glu284ValfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000387966.2
	ERCC6	ENST00000898255.1		c.850_851insT	p.Glu284ValfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000568314.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Cockayne syndrome type 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.1
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045562; hg19: chr10-50732625;