rs797045602

chr16-57655918-A-ATT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_201525.4(ADGRG1):c.944_945dup(p.Val316LeufsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADGRG1 NM_201525.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.40

Genes affected

ADGRG1 (HGNC:4512): (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1) This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and regulates brain cortical patterning. The encoded protein binds specifically to transglutaminase 2, a component of tissue and tumor stroma implicated as an inhibitor of tumor progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with a brain malformation known as bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-57655918-A-ATT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-57655918-A-ATT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 211096.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADGRG1	NM_201525.4	c.944_945dup	p.Val316LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	7/14	ENST00000562631.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADGRG1	ENST00000562631.7	c.944_945dup	p.Val316LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	7/14	1	NM_201525.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 42 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 20, 2016	The c.944_945dupTT pathogenic variant in the GPR56 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.944_945dupTT variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Valine 316, changes this amino acid to a Leucine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 8 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Val316LeufsX8. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.944_945dupTT variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.944_945dupTT as a pathogenic variant. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 27, 2020	This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ADGRG1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 211096). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in ADGRG1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15044805, 20929962). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val316Leufs*8) in the ADGRG1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Feb 08, 2013

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045602; hg19: chr16-57689830;