rs797045643

Positions:

• chrX-45076827-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000611820.5(KDM6A):​c.2988+2dup variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: KDM6A ENST00000611820.5 splice_donor
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

KDM6A (HGNC:12637): (lysine demethylase 6A) This gene is located on the X chromosome and is the corresponding locus to a Y-linked gene which encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) protein. The encoded protein of this gene contains a JmjC-domain and catalyzes the demethylation of tri/dimethylated histone H3. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 2: max_spliceai, phyloP100way_vertebrate [when was below the threshold]
• PP5: Variant X-45076827-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-45076827-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 211256.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KDM6A	NM_001291415.2	c.2988+2dup		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000611820.5	NP_001278344.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KDM6A	ENST00000611820.5	c.2988+2dup		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_001291415.2	ENSP00000483595	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Aug 07, 2014

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.89		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.89		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045643; hg19: chrX-44936072;