rs797045849

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002547.3(OPHN1):​c.1126A>G​(p.Lys376Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,094,477 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 6 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. 6 hem. )

Consequence

OPHN1
NM_002547.3 missense

Scores

1
4
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.93

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OPHN1 (HGNC:8148): (oligophrenin 1) This gene encodes a Rho-GTPase-activating protein that promotes GTP hydrolysis of Rho subfamily members. Rho proteins are important mediators of intracellular signal transduction, which affects cell migration and cell morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are responsible for OPHN1-related X-linked cognitive disability with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial dysmorhphism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
OPHN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked intellectual disability-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36839214).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OPHN1NM_002547.3 linkc.1126A>G p.Lys376Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 25 ENST00000355520.6 NP_002538.1 O60890-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OPHN1ENST00000355520.6 linkc.1126A>G p.Lys376Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 25 1 NM_002547.3 ENSP00000347710.5 O60890-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
3
AN:
183047
AF XY:
0.0000296
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000222
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
17
AN:
1094477
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000167
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
360055
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26322
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35193
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19349
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54063
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40403
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4096
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000191
AC:
16
AN:
838917
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
1
AN:
45966
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.420
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 18, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1126A>G (p.K376E) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 12) of the OPHN1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1126, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 376 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.091
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Polyphen
0.82
P
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.36
Loss of ubiquitination at K376 (P = 0.0098);
MVP
0.90
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045849; hg19: chrX-67414319; COSMIC: COSV62781487; API