rs797045855
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000430.4(PAFAH1B1):c.1018dup(p.Trp340LeufsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
PAFAH1B1
NM_000430.4 frameshift
NM_000430.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 8.01
Genes affected
PAFAH1B1 (HGNC:8574): (platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b regulatory subunit 1) This locus was identified as encoding a gene that when mutated or lost caused the lissencephaly associated with Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome. This gene encodes the non-catalytic alpha subunit of the intracellular Ib isoform of platelet-activating factor acteylhydrolase, a heterotrimeric enzyme that specifically catalyzes the removal of the acetyl group at the SN-2 position of platelet-activating factor (identified as 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine). Two other isoforms of intracellular platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase exist: one composed of multiple subunits, the other, a single subunit. In addition, a single-subunit isoform of this enzyme is found in serum. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 17-2680178-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-2680178-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 211818.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAFAH1B1 | NM_000430.4 | c.1018dup | p.Trp340LeufsTer19 | frameshift_variant | 10/11 | ENST00000397195.10 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAFAH1B1 | ENST00000397195.10 | c.1018dup | p.Trp340LeufsTer19 | frameshift_variant | 10/11 | 1 | NM_000430.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Lissencephaly due to LIS1 mutation Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Feb 08, 2013 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Aug 10, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 211818). This variant is also known as 1018insT. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with lissencephaly (PMID: 9817918). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp340Leufs*19) in the PAFAH1B1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PAFAH1B1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1671808, 11115846, 14581661). - |
Computational scores
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at