rs797045889

Positions:

• chr22-38132960-C-CGCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5

The ENST00000332509.8(PLA2G6):​c.947_948insCGC​(p.Ala316_Gly316insAla) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000567 in 1,412,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A316A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLA2G6 ENST00000332509.8 inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.59

Genes affected

PLA2G6 (HGNC:9039): (phospholipase A2 group VI) The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in ENST00000332509.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in ENST00000332509.8. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 22-38132960-C-CGCG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-38132960-C-CGCG is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 211911.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLA2G6	NM_003560.4	c.947_948insCGC	p.Ala316_Gly316insAla	inframe_insertion	7/17	ENST00000332509.8	NP_003551.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLA2G6	ENST00000332509.8	c.947_948insCGC	p.Ala316_Gly316insAla	inframe_insertion	7/17	1	NM_003560.4	ENSP00000333142	P3
	ENST00000624072.1	n.2747_2749dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000567 AC: 8 AN: 1412064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000716 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 697918

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000736

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Feb 08, 2013

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 20, 2021

Variant summary: PLA2G6 c.945_947dupCGC (p.Ala316dup) results in an in-frame duplication that is predicted to duplicate one amino acid into the encoded protein. The variant was absent in 174588 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.945_947dupCGC has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation in the compound heterozygous state (Al-Maawali_2016). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045889; hg19: chr22-38528967;