rs797045939

Variant names:

• chr2-166036312-G-A
• rs797045939
• NM_001165963.4:c.3165C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-166036312-G-A
• chr2-166036312-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.3165C>T​(p.Asn1055Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,332 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene SCN1A is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN1A NM_001165963.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.20
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

LOC102724058 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for SCN1A are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.36).
• BP6: Variant 2-166036312-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-166036312-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 212118.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.2 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001165963.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN1A	NM_001165963.4	MANE Select	c.3165C>T	p.Asn1055Asn	synonymous	Exon 19 of 29	NP_001159435.1	P35498-1
	SCN1A	NM_001202435.3		c.3165C>T	p.Asn1055Asn	synonymous	Exon 18 of 28	NP_001189364.1	P35498-1
	SCN1A	NM_001353948.2		c.3165C>T	p.Asn1055Asn	synonymous	Exon 17 of 27	NP_001340877.1	P35498-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN1A	ENST00000674923.1	MANE Select	c.3165C>T	p.Asn1055Asn	synonymous	Exon 19 of 29	ENSP00000501589.1	P35498-1
	SCN1A	ENST00000303395.9	TSL:5	c.3165C>T	p.Asn1055Asn	synonymous	Exon 18 of 28	ENSP00000303540.4	P35498-1
	SCN1A	ENST00000375405.7	TSL:5	c.3132C>T	p.Asn1044Asn	synonymous	Exon 16 of 26	ENSP00000364554.3	P35498-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152092 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461240 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726900

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86104

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53372

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111738

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152092 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74294

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41412

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	not specified (2)
-	-	1	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	5.5
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		1.2
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045939; hg19: chr2-166892822;