rs797045970
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3PP5_Moderate
The NM_016180.5(SLC45A2):āc.578T>Gā(p.Leu193Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Consequence
SLC45A2
NM_016180.5 missense
NM_016180.5 missense
Scores
6
10
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.07
Genes affected
SLC45A2 (HGNC:16472): (solute carrier family 45 member 2) This gene encodes a transporter protein that mediates melanin synthesis. The protein is expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines. Mutations in this gene are a cause of oculocutaneous albinism type 4, and polymorphisms in this gene are associated with variations in skin and hair color. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_016180.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.798
PP5
Variant 5-33964001-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-33964001-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 212206.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr5-33964001-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC45A2 | NM_016180.5 | c.578T>G | p.Leu193Arg | missense_variant | 3/7 | ENST00000296589.9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC45A2 | ENST00000296589.9 | c.578T>G | p.Leu193Arg | missense_variant | 3/7 | 1 | NM_016180.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152238Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152238Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74378
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Jun 23, 2015 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
T;T;D
Polyphen
P;P;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of methylation at L193 (P = 0.0017);Gain of methylation at L193 (P = 0.0017);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at