rs797046004

Variant names:

• chr9-128600117-T-TAA
• rs797046004
• NM_001130438.3:c.3579+3_3579+4dupAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):​c.3579+3_3579+4dupAA variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPTAN1 NM_001130438.3 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.61
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SPTAN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant 9-128600117-T-TAA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-128600117-T-TAA is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 212298.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000253 (37/1461828) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00076 (34/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000559. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 37 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130438.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3	MANE Select	c.3579+3_3579+4dupAA		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001123910.1
	SPTAN1	NM_001375318.1		c.3615+3_3615+4dupAA		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001362247.1
	SPTAN1	NM_001375310.1		c.3579+3_3579+4dupAA		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001362239.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3579+2_3579+3insAA		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000361824.4
	SPTAN1	ENST00000372731.8	TSL:1	c.3579+2_3579+3insAA		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000361816.4
	SPTAN1	ENST00000358161.9	TSL:1	c.3519+2_3519+3insAA		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000350882.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000119 AC: 30 AN: 251486 AF XY: 0.0000883

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000253 AC: 37 AN: 1461828 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727220

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.000760 AC: 34 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74376

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000214 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000907

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)
-	1	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5 (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.6

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797046004; hg19: chr9-131362396;