rs797046019

Positions:

• chrX-47574570-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_006950.3(SYN1):​c.1414C>T​(p.Pro472Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000406 in 984,853 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: SYN1 NM_006950.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.44

Genes affected

SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33426952).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYN1	NM_006950.3	c.1414C>T	p.Pro472Ser	missense_variant	12/13	ENST00000295987.13	NP_008881.2
SYN1	NM_133499.2	c.1414C>T	p.Pro472Ser	missense_variant	12/13		NP_598006.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYN1	ENST00000295987.13	c.1414C>T	p.Pro472Ser	missense_variant	12/13	2	NM_006950.3	ENSP00000295987.7
SYN1	ENST00000340666.5	c.1414C>T	p.Pro472Ser	missense_variant	12/13	1		ENSP00000343206.4
SYN1	ENST00000640721.1	c.70+118C>T		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000492857.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000406 AC: 4 AN: 984853 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000325 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 307671

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000509

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

May 26, 2015

- -

Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 10, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 212331). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SYN1-related conditions (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 472 of the SYN1 protein (p.Pro472Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.059
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.075
Sift	Benign	0.061	T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.33		Gain of phosphorylation at P472 (P = 0.0103);Gain of phosphorylation at P472 (P = 0.0103);
MVP		0.38
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.13

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797046019; hg19: chrX-47433969; COSMIC: COSV99927766; COSMIC: COSV99927766;