rs797046027

Variant names:

• chr6-33438205-G-A
• rs797046027
• NM_006772.3:c.1300G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):​c.1300G>A​(p.Val434Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V434V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNGAP1 NM_006772.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SYNGAP1-AS1 (HGNC:53831): (SYNGAP1 antisense RNA 1)

MIR5004 (HGNC:43532): (microRNA 5004) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32933104).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006772.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNGAP1	NM_006772.3	MANE Select	c.1300G>A	p.Val434Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 19	NP_006763.2
	SYNGAP1	NM_001130066.2		c.1300G>A	p.Val434Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 18	NP_001123538.1
	SYNGAP1-AS1	NR_174954.1		n.330-724C>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNGAP1	ENST00000646630.1	MANE Select	c.1300G>A	p.Val434Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 19	ENSP00000496007.1
	SYNGAP1	ENST00000644458.1		c.1300G>A	p.Val434Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 19	ENSP00000495541.1
	SYNGAP1	ENST00000449372.7	TSL:5	c.1300G>A	p.Val434Ile	missense	Exon 8 of 18	ENSP00000416519.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0056	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.81	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.058	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.39		Loss of catalytic residue at V434 (P = 0.0528)
MVP		0.52
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797046027; hg19: chr6-33405982;