rs797046027

Positions:

• chr6-33438205-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):​c.1300G>A​(p.Val434Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNGAP1 NM_006772.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00

Genes affected

SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SYNGAP1-AS1 (HGNC:53831): (SYNGAP1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNGAP1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32933104).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNGAP1	NM_006772.3	c.1300G>A	p.Val434Ile	missense_variant	8/19	ENST00000646630.1
SYNGAP1-AS1	NR_174954.1	n.330-724C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNGAP1	ENST00000646630.1	c.1300G>A	p.Val434Ile	missense_variant	8/19		NM_006772.3	P1
SYNGAP1-AS1	ENST00000630418.1	n.378-724C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Aug 20, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0056	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;.;.;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;.;B;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.26, 0.32, 0.24, 0.29
MutPred		0.39		Loss of catalytic residue at V434 (P = 0.0528);Loss of catalytic residue at V434 (P = 0.0528);Loss of catalytic residue at V434 (P = 0.0528);Loss of catalytic residue at V434 (P = 0.0528);Loss of catalytic residue at V434 (P = 0.0528);Loss of catalytic residue at V434 (P = 0.0528);.;.;
MVP		0.52
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797046027; hg19: chr6-33405982;