rs797046083

Positions:

• chr11-89178611-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000372.5(TYR):​c.658C>T​(p.Gln220Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TYR NM_000372.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.784

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-89178611-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-89178611-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 212523.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TYR	NM_000372.5	c.658C>T	p.Gln220Ter	stop_gained	1/5	ENST00000263321.6
TYR	XM_011542970.3	c.658C>T	p.Gln220Ter	stop_gained	1/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TYR	ENST00000263321.6	c.658C>T	p.Gln220Ter	stop_gained	1/5	1	NM_000372.5	P1
TYR	ENST00000526139.1	n.719C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1460276 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726322

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000150

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74288

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 22, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Jul 27, 2015	- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 11, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln220*) in the TYR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TYR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23504663). This variant is present in population databases (rs797046083, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TYR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 212523). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Mar 07, 2018	- -

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Nov 27, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.76
GERP RS		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797046083; hg19: chr11-88911779;