rs79914771

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.327G>A​(p.Thr109=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00109 in 1,613,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00073 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
BP6
Variant 10-49616542-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49616542-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 261334.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.39 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000729 (111/152268) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00373 (18/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00241. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 63 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.327G>A p.Thr109= synonymous_variant 2/15 ENST00000337653.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.327G>A p.Thr109= synonymous_variant 2/151 NM_020549.5 P2P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000730
AC:
111
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000982
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000808
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00137
AC:
343
AN:
249492
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00174
AC XY:
235
AN XY:
134826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000311
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000609
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00560
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00181
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00113
AC:
1644
AN:
1460900
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00129
AC XY:
934
AN XY:
726676
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000717
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00570
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000869
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00141
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000729
AC:
111
AN:
152268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000846
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000361
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000981
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000809
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.000956
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000892
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 17, 2017- -
Familial infantile myasthenia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 30, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMar 19, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79914771; hg19: chr10-50824588; API