rs80069458

Positions:

• chr10-43113629-C-G
• chr10-43113629-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.1833C>G​(p.Cys611Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C611G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.24

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant 10-43113629-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-43113629-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13913.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6	c.1833C>G	p.Cys611Trp	missense_variant	10/20	ENST00000355710.8	NP_066124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8	c.1833C>G	p.Cys611Trp	missense_variant	10/20	5	NM_020975.6	ENSP00000347942.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 1994

- -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 11, 2021

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 611 of the RET protein (p.Cys611Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (PMID: 8103403, 20979234, 27809725, 30763276). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Cys611 amino acid residue in RET. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8626834, 11331212, 20979234). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13913). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.089
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.96		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0149);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0149);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.90
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-0.14
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80069458; hg19: chr10-43609077;