rs80338651

chr1-235806051-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000081.4(LYST):c.3085C>T(p.Gln1029Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1029Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LYST NM_000081.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.57

Genes affected

LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-235806051-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-235806051-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3814.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LYST	NM_000081.4	c.3085C>T	p.Gln1029Ter	stop_gained	6/53	ENST00000389793.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LYST	ENST00000389793.7	c.3085C>T	p.Gln1029Ter	stop_gained	6/53	5	NM_000081.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461544 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727092

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome Pathogenic:3 Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 15, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1029*) in the LYST gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LYST are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9215679, 11857544). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Chediak Higashi syndrome (PMID: 9215680). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3814). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 17, 2021	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 01, 2023	- -

Chediak-Higashi syndrome, childhood type Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 01, 1997

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
Cadd	Pathogenic	34
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.036
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.60	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
Vest4		0.77
GERP RS		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338651; hg19: chr1-235969351;