rs80338696
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_138477.4(CDAN1):c.2140C>T(p.Arg714Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_138477.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- anemia, congenital dyserythropoietic, type 1aInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- congenital dyserythropoietic anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDAN1 | ENST00000356231.4 | c.2140C>T | p.Arg714Trp | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 28 | 1 | NM_138477.4 | ENSP00000348564.3 | ||
| CDAN1 | ENST00000562465.5 | n.133C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 1 of 15 | 1 | ENSP00000454246.1 | ||||
| CDAN1 | ENST00000643434.1 | n.*1318C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 12 of 25 | ENSP00000494699.1 | |||||
| CDAN1 | ENST00000643434.1 | n.*1318C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 12 of 25 | ENSP00000494699.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000757 AC: 19AN: 251018 AF XY: 0.0000663 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000246 AC: 36AN: 1461854Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000303 AC XY: 22AN XY: 727222 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152334Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74490 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type I Pathogenic:2
The CDAN1 c.2140C>T (p.Arg714Trp) missense variant has been reported in at least three studies in which it is found in a total of two patients with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) in a compound heterozygous state (Dgany et al. 2002; Ru et al. 2008). The p.Arg714Trp variant was reported in one of 82 controls in a heterozygous state and is reported at a frequency of 0.00052 in the East Asian population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Functional data from Ask et al. (2012) suggests p.Arg714Trp alters protein function. Using an immunoprecipitation assay and cell localization nuclear staining assay, Ask et al. (2012) showed that the p.Arg714Trp variant impairs binding to a CDAN1 cofactor and inhibits sequestration of the cofactor in the cytoplasm. Further, a complementation assay showed the p.Arg714Trp variant is unable to rescue CDAN1 depletion. Based on the evidence, the p.Arg714Trp variant is classified as likely pathogenic for congenital dyserythropoietic anemia. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Variant summary: CDAN1 c.2140C>T (p.Arg714Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.6e-05 in 251018 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2140C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type I (e.g. Dgany_2002, Chin_2018, Wang_2018, Lv_2019, Lin_2020, Wang_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant is defective in Asf1 regulation (Ask_2012). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 12434312, 22407294, 29668551, 29031773, 31760486, 32160409, 35012925). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21748). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:2
PS3, PS4_Moderate, PM2 -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 714 of the CDAN1 protein (p.Arg714Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs80338696, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1 (PMID: 12434312, 29031773, 29668551, 29901818, 32160409). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as 2254C>T (R712W). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21748). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CDAN1 function (PMID: 22407294). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Anemia, congenital dyserythropoietic, type 1a Pathogenic:1
PM2_Supporting+PP3+PM3_Strong -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at