rs80338696

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138477.4(CDAN1):​c.2140C>T​(p.Arg714Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDAN1
NM_138477.4 missense

Scores

4
12
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.33

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDAN1 (HGNC:1713): (codanin 1) This gene encodes a protein that appears to play a role in nuclear envelope integrity, possibly related to microtubule attachments. Mutations in this gene cause congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I, a disease resulting in morphological and functional abnormalities of erythropoiesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
CDAN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • anemia, congenital dyserythropoietic, type 1a
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887
PP5
Variant 15-42730632-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42730632-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 21748.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDAN1NM_138477.4 linkc.2140C>T p.Arg714Trp missense_variant Exon 14 of 28 ENST00000356231.4 NP_612486.2 Q8IWY9-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDAN1ENST00000356231.4 linkc.2140C>T p.Arg714Trp missense_variant Exon 14 of 28 1 NM_138477.4 ENSP00000348564.3 Q8IWY9-2
CDAN1ENST00000562465.5 linkn.133C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 15 1 ENSP00000454246.1 H3BM60
CDAN1ENST00000643434.1 linkn.*1318C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 25 ENSP00000494699.1 A0A2R8Y5C2
CDAN1ENST00000643434.1 linkn.*1318C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 12 of 25 ENSP00000494699.1 A0A2R8Y5C2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
19
AN:
251018
AF XY:
0.0000663
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
8
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
19
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000221
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type I Pathogenic:2
Sep 06, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CDAN1 c.2140C>T (p.Arg714Trp) missense variant has been reported in at least three studies in which it is found in a total of two patients with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) in a compound heterozygous state (Dgany et al. 2002; Ru et al. 2008). The p.Arg714Trp variant was reported in one of 82 controls in a heterozygous state and is reported at a frequency of 0.00052 in the East Asian population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Functional data from Ask et al. (2012) suggests p.Arg714Trp alters protein function. Using an immunoprecipitation assay and cell localization nuclear staining assay, Ask et al. (2012) showed that the p.Arg714Trp variant impairs binding to a CDAN1 cofactor and inhibits sequestration of the cofactor in the cytoplasm. Further, a complementation assay showed the p.Arg714Trp variant is unable to rescue CDAN1 depletion. Based on the evidence, the p.Arg714Trp variant is classified as likely pathogenic for congenital dyserythropoietic anemia. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Sep 25, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CDAN1 c.2140C>T (p.Arg714Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.6e-05 in 251018 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2140C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, type I (e.g. Dgany_2002, Chin_2018, Wang_2018, Lv_2019, Lin_2020, Wang_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant is defective in Asf1 regulation (Ask_2012). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 12434312, 22407294, 29668551, 29031773, 31760486, 32160409, 35012925). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21748). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jan 08, 2020
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PS3, PS4_Moderate, PM2 -

Jul 08, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 714 of the CDAN1 protein (p.Arg714Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs80338696, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1 (PMID: 12434312, 29031773, 29668551, 29901818, 32160409). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as 2254C>T (R712W). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21748). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CDAN1 function (PMID: 22407294). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Anemia, congenital dyserythropoietic, type 1a Pathogenic:1
-
Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PP3+PM3_Strong -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.26
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.65
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
2.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.67
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=24/76
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338696; hg19: chr15-43022830; COSMIC: COSV62330789; COSMIC: COSV62330789; API