rs80338742

Positions:

• chr12-91146196-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_001920.5(DCN):​c.941del​(p.Pro314HisfsTer14) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DCN NM_001920.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.71

Genes affected

DCN (HGNC:2705): (decorin) This gene encodes a member of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein plays a role in collagen fibril assembly. Binding of this protein to multiple cell surface receptors mediates its role in tumor suppression, including a stimulatory effect on autophagy and inflammation and an inhibitory effect on angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. This gene and the related gene biglycan are thought to be the result of a gene duplication. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital stromal corneal dystrophy in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.129 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-91146196-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-91146196-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 21302.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DCN	NM_001920.5	c.941del	p.Pro314HisfsTer14	frameshift_variant	8/8	ENST00000052754.10	NP_001911.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DCN	ENST00000052754.10	c.941del	p.Pro314HisfsTer14	frameshift_variant	8/8	1	NM_001920.5	ENSP00000052754	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 2011	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338742; hg19: chr12-91539973;