rs80338802

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 13P and 1B. PM1PM5PP3PP5_Very_StrongBP4

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.2306G>A​(p.Arg769Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R769P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

14
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 10) in uniprot entity CAN3_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000070.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42410926-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 10: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, M_CAP, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
PP5
Variant 15-42410926-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42410926-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17613.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-42410926-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-42410926-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4170697). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2306G>A p.Arg769Gln missense_variant 22/24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2306G>A p.Arg769Gln missense_variant 22/241 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349 P2P20807-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251404
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000233
AC:
34
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000471
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:4Other:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 1997- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 769 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg769Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs80338802, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 7720071, 7762565, 7795603, 9246005, 12461690, 14645990). It is commonly reported in individuals of Amish ancestry (PMID: 9246005). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17613). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CAPN3 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CAPN3 function (PMID: 9642272). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCounsylApr 21, 2017- -
not provided Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 14, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 22, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityDec 08, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 09, 2019Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31980526, 32668095, 31028937, 7762565, 7795603, 9642272, 14645990, 18258189, 19015733, 20301490, 28300015, 25252238, 16650086, 12461690, 9246005, 7720071, 30564623, 23553538) -
Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 15, 2024- -
Abnormality of the musculature Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics CenterJul 10, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.090
T;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.42
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338802; hg19: chr15-42703124; COSMIC: COSV55518596; COSMIC: COSV55518596; API