rs80338829

Variant names:

• chr22-36295069-G-A
• rs80338829
• NM_002473.6:c.3493C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002473.6(MYH9):​c.3493C>T​(p.Arg1165Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1165L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYH9 NM_002473.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:18 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.69
• Publications: 37 publications found

Genes affected

MYH9 (HGNC:7579): (myosin heavy chain 9) This gene encodes a conventional non-muscle myosin; this protein should not be confused with the unconventional myosin-9a or 9b (MYO9A or MYO9B). The encoded protein is a myosin IIA heavy chain that contains an IQ domain and a myosin head-like domain which is involved in several important functions, including cytokinesis, cell motility and maintenance of cell shape. Defects in this gene have been associated with non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 17, Epstein syndrome, Alport syndrome with macrothrombocytopenia, Sebastian syndrome, Fechtner syndrome and macrothrombocytopenia with progressive sensorineural deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

MYH9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 17

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• May-Hegglin anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-36295068-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 38965.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.961
• PP5: Variant 22-36295069-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-36295069-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14074.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002473.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH9	NM_002473.6	MANE Select	c.3493C>T	p.Arg1165Cys	missense	Exon 27 of 41	NP_002464.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH9	ENST00000216181.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3493C>T	p.Arg1165Cys	missense	Exon 27 of 41	ENSP00000216181.6
	MYH9	ENST00000685801.1		c.3556C>T	p.Arg1186Cys	missense	Exon 28 of 42	ENSP00000510688.1
	MYH9	ENST00000955568.1		c.3556C>T	p.Arg1186Cys	missense	Exon 28 of 42	ENSP00000625627.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
6	-	-	Macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss (7)
5	-	-	not provided (5)
2	-	-	Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 17 (2)
2	-	-	MYH9-related disorder (2)
1	-	-	Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 17;C5200934:Macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss (1)
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1	-	-	Thrombocytopenia;C1458140:Abnormal bleeding (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		6.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.76		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0272)
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=72/28	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338829; hg19: chr22-36691115; COSMIC: COSV108757092; COSMIC: COSV108757092;