rs80338855

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000685320.1(DHCR7):​c.-80C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHCR7
ENST00000685320.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

6
7
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.72

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
DHCR7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-71441347-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-71441347-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 21274.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000685320.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DHCR7
NM_001360.3
MANE Select
c.506C>Tp.Ser169Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 9NP_001351.2
DHCR7
NM_001425107.1
c.506C>Tp.Ser169Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 10NP_001412036.1
DHCR7
NM_001425108.1
c.542C>Tp.Ser181Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 9NP_001412037.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DHCR7
ENST00000685320.1
c.-80C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000509319.1
DHCR7
ENST00000355527.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.506C>Tp.Ser169Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 9ENSP00000347717.4
DHCR7
ENST00000407721.6
TSL:1
c.506C>Tp.Ser169Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 9ENSP00000384739.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
12
AN:
250928
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000795
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
37
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
32
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.675
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000129
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
8
-
-
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (9)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.95
D
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.056
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
8.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Benign
0.033
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.030
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.67
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338855; hg19: chr11-71152393; COSMIC: COSV107444278; COSMIC: COSV107444278; API