rs80338895

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000137.4(FAH):​c.554-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000199 in 1,604,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAH
NM_000137.4 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

4
2
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:20O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.99

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FAH (HGNC:3579): (fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase) Predicted to enable fumarylacetoacetase activity. Predicted to be involved in L-phenylalanine catabolic process; homogentisate catabolic process; and tyrosine catabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within arginine catabolic process. Located in extracellular exosome. Implicated in tyrosinemia type I. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
FAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tyrosinemia type I
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.6, offset of -34, new splice context is: ttctgtggcctcactcacAGcac. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PP5
Variant 15-80168263-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-80168263-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11874.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000137.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FAH
NM_000137.4
MANE Select
c.554-1G>T
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_000128.1A0A384P5L6
FAH
NM_001374377.1
c.554-1G>T
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_001361306.1A0A384P5L6
FAH
NM_001374380.1
c.554-1G>T
splice_acceptor intron
N/ANP_001361309.1A0A384P5L6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FAH
ENST00000561421.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.554-1G>T
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000453347.2P16930-1
FAH
ENST00000539156.5
TSL:1
n.2582-1G>T
splice_acceptor intron
N/A
FAH
ENST00000874657.1
c.656-1G>T
splice_acceptor intron
N/AENSP00000544716.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000106
AC:
16
AN:
150484
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000152
AC:
38
AN:
249864
AF XY:
0.000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000209
AC:
304
AN:
1453514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000220
AC XY:
159
AN XY:
723500
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
1
AN:
33374
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000291
AC:
13
AN:
44686
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26056
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39590
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86148
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000793
AC:
4
AN:
50414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000237
AC:
262
AN:
1107318
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000399
AC:
24
AN:
60174
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
32
48
64
80
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000106
AC:
16
AN:
150592
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000818
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
73360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40856
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15102
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5112
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4760
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10210
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000236
AC:
16
AN:
67792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000167
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
14
-
-
Tyrosinemia type I (15)
5
-
-
not provided (5)
1
-
-
FAH-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
PhyloP100
9.0
GERP RS
5.6
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.82
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.77
Position offset: 6
DS_AL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80338895; hg19: chr15-80460605; API