rs80356461

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_175875.5(SIX5):​c.472G>A​(p.Ala158Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000299 in 1,587,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIX5
NM_175875.5 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.34

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIX5 (HGNC:10891): (SIX homeobox 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that appears to function in the regulation of organogenesis. This gene is located downstream of the dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase gene. Mutations in this gene are a cause of branchiootorenal syndrome type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
DM1-AS (HGNC:53125): (DM1 locus antisense RNA)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 29 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SIX5NM_175875.5 linkc.472G>A p.Ala158Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000317578.7 NP_787071.3 Q8N196
DM1-ASNR_147193.1 linkn.336+242C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIX5ENST00000317578.7 linkc.472G>A p.Ala158Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_175875.5 ENSP00000316842.4 Q8N196

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000382
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000114
AC:
23
AN:
201642
AF XY:
0.000107
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000964
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000213
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000192
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000311
AC:
446
AN:
1435710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
192
AN XY:
712916
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000603
AC:
2
AN:
33176
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000946
AC:
4
AN:
42264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25662
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38924
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84310
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42826
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5622
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000367
AC:
405
AN:
1103440
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
35
AN:
59486
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
30
60
90
120
150
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000382
AC:
26
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.522
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000131
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000365
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000103
AC:
12

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Branchiootorenal syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1
Apr 01, 2007
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

not provided Uncertain:2
Jul 29, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SIX5 function (PMID: 17357085). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SIX5 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8598). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with branchio-oto-renal syndrome (PMID: 17357085). This variant is present in population databases (rs80356461, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 158 of the SIX5 protein (p.Ala158Thr). -

Sep 16, 2018
Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.053
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.62
N;N
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Benign
0.082
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
.;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.91
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.018
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.34
Mutation Taster
=25/75
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80356461; hg19: chr19-46271631; API