rs80356483

Positions:

chr17-42911161-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000151.4(G6PC1):c.809G>T(p.Gly270Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G270R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

G6PC1
NM_000151.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

G6PC1 (HGNC:4056): (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1) Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multi-subunit integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that is composed of a catalytic subunit and transporters for G6P, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. This gene (G6PC) is one of the three glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic-subunit-encoding genes in human: G6PC, G6PC2 and G6PC3. Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-glucose 6-phosphate to D-glucose and orthophosphate and is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis, functioning in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type I (GSD1). This disease, also known as von Gierke disease, is a metabolic disorder characterized by severe hypoglycemia associated with the accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

G6PC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a transmembrane_region Helical (size 20) in uniprot entity G6PC1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000151.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 17-42911161-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42911161-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 21063.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
G6PC1	NM_000151.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.809G>T	p.Gly270Val	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000253801.7	NP_000142.2	P35575-1
G6PC1	NM_001270397.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*201G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5		NP_001257326.1	P35575-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
G6PC1	ENST00000253801.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.809G>T	p.Gly270Val	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_000151.4	ENSP00000253801.1	P35575-1
G6PC1	ENST00000592383.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*201G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	2		ENSP00000465958.1	P35575-2
G6PC1	ENST00000585489.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*201G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4	5		ENSP00000466202.1	K7ELS6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251364

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135852

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA

Pathogenic:9

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Apr 21, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Mar 17, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Apr 18, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects G6PC function (PMID: 7573034). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt G6PC protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21063). This missense change has been observed in individuals with glycogen storage disease (PMID: 7573034, 8733042, 10234610, 28397058, 28659124). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs80356483, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 270 of the G6PC protein (p.Gly270Val). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 10, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health	Aug 25, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 18, 2021	Variant summary: G6PC c.809G>T (p.Gly270Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251364 control chromosomes. c.809G>T has been widely reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (example, Lei_1995, Chevalier-Porst_1996, Parvari_1999, Allegrini_2017, Peeks_2017). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Several publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in complete abolishment of Glucose 6-phosphatase activity and accumulation of glycogen in liver (example, Lei_1995, Chevalier-Porst_1996). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic (n=3)/likely pathogenic(n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana	Apr 20, 2015	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 18, 2016	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 17, 2020

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: abolished enzyme activity (Lei et al., 1995; Shieh et al., 2002); Not observed at a significant frequency or in the homozygous state in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 10234610, 28659124, 7573034, 11739393, 28397058) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.45

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.95

Loss of helix (P = 0.2022);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over