rs80356621

Positions:

• chr11-17387583-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):​c.509A>G​(p.Lys170Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely risk allele (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K170T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNJ11 NM_000525.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely risk allele criteria provided, single submitter P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 11-17387583-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17387583-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_risk_allele]. Clinvar id is 8671.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_risk_allele=1, not_provided=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	c.509A>G	p.Lys170Arg	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000339994.5	NP_000516.3
KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2	c.248A>G	p.Lys83Arg	missense_variant	2/2		NP_001159762.1
KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1	c.248A>G	p.Lys83Arg	missense_variant	3/3		NP_001364225.1
KCNJ11	NM_001377297.1	c.248A>G	p.Lys83Arg	missense_variant	2/2		NP_001364226.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	c.509A>G	p.Lys170Arg	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_000525.4	ENSP00000345708.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 64

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely risk allele

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 2 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2005

- -

Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Pathogenic:1

Likely risk allele, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

-

rs80356621 of KCNJ11 gene can cause decreased production and secretion of insulin. This can lead to permanent neonatal diabetes which is responsive to oral sulfonylureas. -

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.50	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.97		Loss of ubiquitination at K170 (P = 0.0326);.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80356621; hg19: chr11-17409130;