Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP3_ModerateBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3367G>T(p.Asp1123Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.899
BP6
Variant 17-43092164-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43092164-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 54860.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=5}.
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:4Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Aug 13, 2012
- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Jun 26, 2023
This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with tyrosine at codon 1123 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 18092194, 25777348). This variant has also been identified in 2/250340 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Feb 20, 2004
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Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
BRCAlab, Lund University
Mar 02, 2020
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Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Jun 07, 2024
The p.D1123Y variant (also known as c.3367G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3367. The aspartic acid at codon 1123 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been identified in multiple individuals who have a personal and/or family history that is suggestive of HBOC (Seymour IJ et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2008 Nov;112:343-9; El Saghir NS et al. Oncologist. 2015 Apr;20:357-64; Fanale D et al. Front Oncol. 2021 Jun;11:682445). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Mar 23, 2023
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Feb 28, 2023
This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with tyrosine at codon 1123 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least three individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25777348, 34178674). This variant has been identified in 2/250340 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Dec 07, 2022
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 3486G>T; Observed in individuals with personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Seymour et al., 2008; El Saghir et al., 2015; Abu-Helalah et al., 2020; Fanale et al., 2021; Abdel-Razeq et al., 2022); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25777348, 18092194, 15385441, 21523855, 33376347, 29884841, 32377563, 33067490, 10923033, 35402282, 34178674) -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter