Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3143G>T(p.Gly1048Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1682125).
BP6
Variant 17-43092388-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43092388-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 54777.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Aug 04, 2015
This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.3143G>T at the cDNA level, p.Gly1048Val (G1048V) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glycine to a Valine (GGT>GTT). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA1 3262G>T. This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BRCA1 Gly1048Val was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Glycine and Valine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA1 Gly1048Val occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located within the DNA-binding domain and the region of interaction with RAD51 and BASC (UniProt). In silico analyses predict that this variant is unlikely to alter protein structure or function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether BRCA1 Gly1048Val is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Feb 01, 2016
- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Jun 11, 2023
The p.G1048V variant (also known as c.3143G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3143. The glycine at codon 1048 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Sep 26, 2022
This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 1048 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. A multifactorial analysis has reported co-occurrence and family history likelihood ratios of 1.1391 and 0.0135, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 1/251002 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion that this variant may not be associated with disease, additional studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, reviewed by expert panel
curation
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Jun 18, 2019
IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.000314 -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Feb 20, 2004
- -
BRCA1-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Apr 10, 2024
This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 1048 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. A multifactorial analysis has reported co-occurrence and family history likelihood ratios of 1.1391 and 0.0135, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 1/251002 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion that this variant may not be associated with disease, additional studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter