rs80356899
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3143G>T(p.Gly1048Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1048C) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_007294.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
- Fanconi anemia, complementation group SInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251002 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8AN: 1461658Hom.: 0 Cov.: 39 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727126 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.G1048V variant (also known as c.3143G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3143. The glycine at codon 1048 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 1048 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. Multifactorial analyses have reported likelihood ratios for pathogenicity based on co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant, family history and personal and family history of 1.1391, 0.0135 and 1.043, respectively (PMID: 31131967, 31853058). This variant has been identified in 1/251002 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion that this variant may not be associated with disease, additional studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
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IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.000314 -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.3143G>T at the cDNA level, p.Gly1048Val (G1048V) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glycine to a Valine (GGT>GTT). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA1 3262G>T. This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BRCA1 Gly1048Val was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Glycine and Valine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA1 Gly1048Val occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located within the DNA-binding domain and the region of interaction with RAD51 and BASC (UniProt). In silico analyses predict that this variant is unlikely to alter protein structure or function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether BRCA1 Gly1048Val is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
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BRCA1-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 1048 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. A multifactorial analysis has reported co-occurrence and family history likelihood ratios of 1.1391 and 0.0135, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 1/251002 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Although there is a suspicion that this variant may not be associated with disease, additional studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.3143G>T (p.Gly1048Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251002 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3143G>T in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two reports from the CAGI5 (fifth Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation) challenge have classified this variant as benign in a prediction protocol that includes assessment of the impact of this variant on splicing and protein function using four sets of predictors (Cline_2019, Padilla_2019). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15385441, 23893897, 25011685, 31112341, 31294896). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54777). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at