rs80357031

Positions:

• chr17-43124054-T-A
• chr17-43124054-T-C
• chr17-43124054-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.43A>T​(p.Ile15Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I15V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.42

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 13) in uniprot entity BRCA1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3199596).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.43A>T	p.Ile15Phe	missense_variant	2/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.43A>T	p.Ile15Phe	missense_variant	2/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

in vitro

Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.48
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.40	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.37	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.70	N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.82	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.068, 0.43, 0.13	.;B;.;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.35		Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);Gain of ubiquitination at K20 (P = 0.0931);
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357031; hg19: chr17-41276071;