rs80357057
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP6_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.1418A>T(p.Asn473Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N473T) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_007294.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
- Fanconi anemia, complementation group SInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152182Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000159  AC: 4AN: 251268 AF XY:  0.0000147   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00000479  AC: 7AN: 1461810Hom.:  0  Cov.: 34 AF XY:  0.00000550  AC XY: 4AN XY: 727194 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152182Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000269  AC XY: 2AN XY: 74346 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1    Uncertain:3Benign:1 
IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.000525 -
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This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
This missense variant replaces asparagine with isoleucine at codon 473 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals with personal or family history of breast, ovarian and other cancer (PMID: 31422574, 34413315). A multifactorial analysis has reported likelihood ratios for pathogenicity based on tumor pathology, co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant and family history of 0.34, 1.1391 and 0.0665, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 6/282674 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome    Uncertain:2Benign:1 
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
This missense variant replaces asparagine with isoleucine at codon 473 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals with personal or family history of breast, ovarian and other cancer (PMID: 31422574, 34413315). A multifactorial analysis has reported likelihood ratios for pathogenicity based on tumor pathology, co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant and family history of 0.34, 1.1391 and 0.0665, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 6/282674 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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not provided    Uncertain:2 
Identified in an individual meeting referral criteria for hereditary cancer genetic testing (PMID: 34413315); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 1537A>T; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31294896, 31422574, 31131967, 31112341, 29884841, 32377563, 34413315, 15343273) -
The BRCA1 c.1418A>T (p.Asn473Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in at least one individual with a personal or family history of breast or ovarian cancer (PMID: 34413315 (2021)). This variant was reported as being likely benign in a multifactorial likelihood study (PMID: 31131967 (2019)) and has been described to be located in a region of the BRCA1 gene that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00012 (3/24972 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
not specified    Uncertain:1 
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.1418A>T (p.Asn473Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA1, serine-rich domain of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251268 control chromosomes in GnomAD. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. A report from the CAGI5 (fifth Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation) challenge has classified this variant as benign (IARC class 1) in a prediction protocol that includes assessment of the impact of this variant on splicing and protein function using four sets of predictors (Padilla_2019). c.1418A>T has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual from a study reporting the prevalence of secondary findings in 19 genes to include BRCA1 and 2 among a retrospective "non-cancer" related cohort (Kraemer_2019) and in one individual from a genetic epidemiology study of BRCA across Latin America (Herzog_2021). These reports does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Another study lists this variant as an IARC class 1 (Benign) variant based on a multifactorial likelihood analysis (Parsons_2019). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31294896, 34413315, 31422574, 31112341, 31131967). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54249). Based on the evidence outlined above, due to absence of concrete functional and clinical evidence, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome    Benign:1 
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Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at