rs80357199

Positions:

• chr17-43094692-G-A
• chr17-43094692-G-C
• chr17-43094692-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.839C>T​(p.Ala280Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A280G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.51

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.839C>T	p.Ala280Val	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.839C>T	p.Ala280Val	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;H;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.24		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0142);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-41246709; COSMIC: COSV105177653; COSMIC: COSV105177653;