Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.2744_2745delCT(p.Ser915fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-43092785-TAG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-43092785-TAG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 54668.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr17-43092785-TAG-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:5
Jul 18, 2022
MGZ Medical Genetics Center
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Sep 08, 2016
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation
Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
Nov 08, 2018
Human Genome Sequencing Center Clinical Lab, Baylor College of Medicine
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This c.2744_2745delCT (p.Ser915*) deletion in exon 10 of the BRCA1 gene creates a frameshift deletion and is predicted to result a premature stop codon and lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, which is a known disease mechanism for this gene. This variant has been reported in a family with 5 individuals affected with breast cancer and 3 individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID:7894493). This variant is not observed in general population databases (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Therefore, the c.2744_2745delCT (p.Ser915*) variant in the BRCA1 gene is classified as pathogenic. -
Dec 01, 1994
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:2
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser915*) in the BRCA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast and ovarian cancer (PMID: 7894493). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as 2862delTC. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54668). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Oct 03, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.2744_2745delCT (p.Ser915X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant was absent in 250744 control chromosomes. c.2744_2745delCT has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (example, Friedman_1994, Laitman_2019). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories and an expert panel (ENIGMA) have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
The c.2744_2745delCT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 2744 to 2745, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.S915*). This variant has been identified in multiple individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Friedman, LS et al. Nat Genet. 1994 Dec;8(4):399-404; Maxwell KN et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2016 May;98:801-817). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -